Add post: rails gen model be specific

This commit is contained in:
Ariejan de Vroom 2015-11-27 13:23:13 +01:00
parent d8beaec3ff
commit d9bbeb4f1c

View File

@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+++
date = "2015-11-27"
title = "Rails generate model: be specific"
tags = ["rails"]
description = "Rails offers some very useful generators, one of which creates new model, including migrations. But did you know you can get into the specifics right from the command line?"
slug = "rails-generate-model-be-specific"
+++
Rails can generate a lot of things for you. Personally I use `generate model` often to quickly setup a new model, including test files and a database migration.
In its simplest form it looks like this:
rails generate product
This will get you started with a _naked_ `Product` model. To make things easier, you can also supply attribute names:
rails generate product name description:text
Optionally, you can tell the generator what _type_ of attribute you want. You can choose from the same types as you'd normally use in your migration:
* `integer`
* `primary_key`
* `decimal`
* `float`
* `boolean`
* `binary`
* `string`
* `text`
* `date`
* `time`
* `datetime`
Now, that's not where it ends. Here are some more useful tricks:
### Associations
You can specify that your model _references_ another. Our `Product` might _belong_to_ a `Category`.
rails generate product category:references
This generates the `category_id` attribute automatically. In some cases you might want to use a _polymorphic_ relation instead, no problem:
rails generate product supplier:references{polymorphic}
### Limits
For `string`, `text`, `integer` and `binary` fields, you can set the limit by supplying it in curly braces:
rails generate product sku:string{12}
For `decimal` you must supply two values for precision and scale:
rails generate product price:decimal{10,2}
### Indices / Indexes
You can also set indices (unique or not) on specific fields as well:
rails generate product name:string:index
rails generate product sku:string{12}:uniq
rails generate product supplier:references{polymorphic}:index
### Password digests and tokens
If you want to store password digests using `has_secure_password`, you can also use the `digest` type.
rails generate user password:digest
And the same goes for `has_secure_token`.
rails generate user auth_token:token
That's it. Happy generating.