update nas post
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@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ since I was using only one of the four memory slots.
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![FreeNAS Screenshot](/images/diy-nas/moar-memories.jpg)
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## Update 2 - Moar Rust!
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## Update 2 - Moar Spinners!
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More spinners, rust, disks, drives, whatever your want to call it. As it turns out, once you have 9TB of
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storage at your disposal, it quickly fills up. This is also around the time I discovered shucking.
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@ -193,15 +193,28 @@ also optimized to run drives 24/7. The thing is, they are rather expensive.
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![FreeNAS Screenshot](/images/diy-nas/moar-spinners.jpg)
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Now that's a whopping 44TB Raw storage in a single pool. The pool consists for 2 vdevs, each with 4 drives
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in RaidZ1.
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in RaidZ1. I can lose one drive in each vdev without issue.
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![FreeNAS Screenshot](/images/diy-nas/cozy-drives.jpg)
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<small>(Sorry, I have to remove identifiable drive data so other can't abuse them)</small>
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The external USB drives (My Book and Essential) are much cheaper, and they often contain "White" drives,
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which are identical in specs to Reds, but for "Internal use" by Western Digital. Once the were on sale, it
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was easy to pick up four of those external drives, remove the disk and put it in the NAS
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The external USB drives (My Book and Essential) are much cheaper, and they often contain "white" drives,
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which are identical in specs to reds, but for "internal use" by Western Digital. Once the were on sale, it
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was easy to pick up four of those external drives, remove the disk and put them in the NAS.
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For those looking to go the _shucking_ route, keep in mind the following:
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- You void your warranty by removing the disks from their enclosure. WD might be lenient
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when you RMA them, but know what you're doing.
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- Not all models have white drives and some models are known to have many issues (like the 6TB drives
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from WD). Check out [/r/DataHoarder](https://www.reddit.com/r/DataHoarder/)
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for up to date info.
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- Be sure to check the entire disk in its enclosure. You can easily RMA it if you find defects, and
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you know you're putting something working into your machine.
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- White drives use a newer SATA spec, which re-uses a pin to disable power to the drive. If your
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system or power supply cannot handle that, the disk will not start-up. This issue can be easily
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fixed [by using a piece of tape](https://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-Fix-the-33V-Pin-Issue-in-White-Label-Disks-/).
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## A real HBA Card
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@ -225,11 +238,13 @@ Yes, I cleaned out the dust, but after running for about 9 months I found the in
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There are some future upgrades I'm look at.
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- Add four 120mm Nocuta fans at the front to optimize air intake for cooling both the SAS Controller
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as well as the eight spinners.
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- Add an additional mirror of two spinners for a seperate pool, maybe local Borg backups.
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as well as the eight spinners. Still have figure out how to PWM control four fans.
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- Add an additional mirror of two spinners for a seperate pool, maybe local Borg backups of the most
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important data.
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- Add an additional NVMe SSD. I now have an single boot volume, which is fine, but it would be more
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fault tolerant that way.
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- Add a mirror of two 2.5" SSDs to run my VM off.
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- Upgrade the 3TBs to something better (16TB, anyone?)
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- Fill up the RAM slots for a total of 64GB
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Want to build a NAS yourself or have any questions? Feel free to [drop me a line](/contact/).
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